Psalm 123
6-28-09
It has been a good and busy week for me getting settled back into some semblance of a routine after our Haiti Mission trip. This week I was privileged to attend some of the Southern Baptist Convention Annual Meeting. For those of you who may be unaware, we are an autonomous church in friendly cooperation with other Baptist churches who make up the Southern Baptist Convention.
The simplest way of explaining that is to say that we govern ourselves under Scripture and Christ, but we join with other churches to support the work of missions. The Southern Baptist Convention holds no authority over us; rather the convention is a way for us to cooperate with others. Once a year messengers from over 40,000 churches that make up the SBC gather to do some business, to encourage each other, and occasionally to fuss with each other.
Honestly, I don’t usually enjoy the annual meeting or find it particularly edifying, but this year was quite a happy surprise for me. I did enjoy the time spent at the meeting and I found it edifying and helpful. I enjoyed meeting up with friends in the ministry, being challenged to evangelism and missions, and particularly I heard some really well preaching.
One young pastor particularly encouraged me in my own walk with the Lord. As this young pastor stood up to preach he began by admitting that he doesn’t know how to be a pastor. In a deliberately self-deprecating manner, he acknowledged his own inadequacy for the work of pastoral ministry. Now, this young pastor is unusually gifted and one wonders if he’s quite as inept as he claims, but to hear such humble confessions was a great encouragement to me.
I can identify with a sense of inadequacy. Most days I feel as though the duties with which I am confronted are over my head. How am I to know what to preach, or how to counsel, or how to inspire as a leader, or what will promote peace in the body, or what to say to a grieving family? And while the young pastor did not provide answers to those questions, he encouraged me that I am not the first or last pastor to think this way.
But then I thought about you. Maybe I’m not the only one to feel limited or inadequate or unable to meet the challenges of life. Perhaps as you listen this morning you can identify with a sense of inadequacy. How do I discipline my unruly child at home? How do I deal with an impossible supervisor at work? How do I overcome great peer pressure at school? How do I know what major to choose or what career to pursue? How do I deal with losing memory in old age?
Surely, there would be few among us who would claim to be capable of meeting all of life’s challenges with never a moment of inner struggle. And, even if you would never admit it publicly, would you not admit within your own soul that you don’t have it all figured out? I tell you this morning, I sure don’t have it all figured out.
The depths of our own limitations, however, merely serve to highlight the marvelous truths found in the 123rd Psalm. Psalm 123 was one those Psalms sung by the Jews as they walked up to Jerusalem for their annual feasts and it is filled with encouragement for those who stand in need of help as many of the Songs of Ascents do.
Psalm 123 teaches us that we can look to God for help. We can look to God when we can look to no other and when we look to God we will see His throne, His hand, and His scorn. God sits on a throne ruling His people. God reaches out His hand extending mercy to His people. And God has endured scorn to save His people. O what hope and joy is to be found in God for all who will humble themselves before Him and by faith look to him through His Son Jesus Christ.
Martin Luther wrote of Psalm 123, “This is a deep sigh of a pained heart, which looks round on all sides, and seeks friends, protectors, and comforters, but can find none. Therefore it says, ‘Where shall I, a poor despised man, find refuge? I am not so strong as to be able to preserve myself; wisdom and plans fail me among the multitude of adversaries who assault me; therefore I come to Thee, O my God, to Thee I lift my eyes, O Thou that dwellest in the heavens.”
Let us come in this hour to God Himself, not as strong and able people, but as the poor and needy sinners that we are. And let us trust that in our God enthroned in the heavens we will find mercy and assistance for living lives that please and honor Him.
I. Look to the throne of God (1).
Now it is important to recognize that this hymn must have been written at a time when God’s people were brought low and in a deplorable condition. Many think that Psalm 123 must have been written while the Jews were in exile in Babylon, suffering as captive people in a foreign land. The people of God having fallen under the judgment of God were made slaves of those who worshiped false gods. In their captivity the Jews were mocked for their faith and the pagan Babylonians would point to their domination over the Jews as evidence of the domination of their gods over the God of Israel.
Nevertheless, there came a day when from the very pit of despair the Psalmist sang “To you I lift up my eyes, O you who are enthroned in the heaven!” (Verse 1). Here is an important reminder for all of God’s people in every age; the God we worship, the true God, the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the only God, is not subject to the gods of the nations, but sits where He has always sat, on His glorious throne in heaven ruling His universe.
Look up, dear believer, to the heavens and see your God seated upon His sovereign throne. Jesus taught us to begin our prayers by addressing God as “Our Father in Heaven” (Matt 6:9). This is not to say that God is not present and active on earth, He is, but to remember that God inhabits eternity and manifests His glory more fully in another dimension, in heaven itself, from whence He rules over all His creation.
We are told these days that Christianity is failing in America, that we are now the fourth largest lost nation on earth. Around us we look and see sickness, death, disease, violence, perversion, and lawlessness. If we could only look around us at our nation, our neighbors, and our news, we would be more than discouraged every day. But this good word reminds us to look above us.
The pilgrims sang the songs of ascents as they headed up to Jerusalem, but they were looking not merely to the holy city but to the God of the city. James Montgomery Boice said that “The goal of the pilgrim is not Jerusalem, as important as that city was, or even the temple in Jerusalem, as important as it was, but God himself, whose true throne is not anywhere on earth but in heaven.”[1]
There is a time in life to look to friends for encouragement and counsel. There is a time in life to read books and study. There is a time act and to work. But brothers and sisters, there is a time in life to look nowhere but the God who sits on the throne of heaven. A time when you do nothing but cast yourself upon the God who rules from heaven recognizing that He overrules every other person or cause in the universe.
You’ve looked to friends. You’ve looked to finances. You’ve looked to family. You’ve looked to fortune. But at some point none of these can save you. It’s time to look to the Father. Have you looked to God Himself? Have you cried out to by faith? Have you prayed? Have you immersed yourself in His own word? Have you cast your soul upon Him?
This Psalm encourages us to look to the throne of God. Our God is not standing in the newsroom of heaven wringing His hands over current events. Our God is not running through the hallways looking for an advisor. Our God is not anxiously browsing through Webmed to learn more about your health condition. No, no, our God is enthroned with power and authority, glory and honor. Look to the throne of our great God.
The author of Hebrews wrote, “Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4.16). Look to the throne of God in order to find help from the hand of God.
II. Look to the hand of God (2-3).
Notice verse 2. The Psalmist draws an analogy between the way in which a slave or a servant in the ancient world looked to their master and the way Gods’ people of any age should look to the Lord. Just as a slave looked to the hand of his master for guidance, help, protection, and discipline in complete and utter deference and dependence, so the believer is to the look in utter humility to the hand of God; and we look to the hand of God especially for mercy.
Notice verse 3. Have mercy upon us, O Lord, have mercy upon us. Here is the great need for us today, mercy from our God. A.W. Pink said “Mercy…denotes the ready inclination of God to relieve the misery of fallen creatures. Thus mercy ‘presupposes’ sin.” We need mercy from God to relieve from the misery of our falleness brought on because of our sin.
Thus, from these verses we learn that our greatest problem is not our health or our past or our coworker, no that which plagues us most in our inner propensity to rebel against God, to go our own way, to be concerned and consumed with self rather than loving God supremely and loving others sacrificially as Scripture commands. And, yet, notwithstanding our rebellion, we can look to the hand of God and find mercy.
If you think that God’s mercy means that you can sin all you want and God will not judge you, then you are sadly mistaken. If you think grace means that you are not accountable to God or to His church, then you simply haven’t understood what it means to be a Christian. We live in a day of cheap grace and soft judgments and we must be on guard lest we believe false view of God’s mercy.
Looking to the hand of the Lord for mercy presupposes the fact that we know the holiness of God, that we acknowledge the sinfulness of our sin, and that we humble ourselves before God knowing that He ought to give us judgment, He ought to give us hell. And yet, though this is all very true we have a God who is merciful toward those who humbly repent before Him.
I was refreshed just this week to read once again of Ahab the wicked King of Israel. We are told toward the end of 1 Kings that “(There was none who sold himself to do what was evil in the sight of the LORD like Ahab, whom Jezebel his wife incited. He acted very abominably in going after idols, as the Amorites had done, whom the LORD cast out before the people of Israel.) And when Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes and put sackcloth on his flesh and fasted and lay in sackcloth and went about dejectedly. And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, “Have you seen how Ahab has humbled himself before me? Because he has humbled himself before me, I will not bring the disaster in his days; but in his son’s days I will bring the disaster upon his house.” (1 Kings 22:25-29).
Ahab was the wicked King of Israel. He worshiped false god, he murdered the innocent for his own gain, and he persecuted and killed the prophets of God. And, yet, when he heard the preaching of Elijah, Ahab humbled himself before God, repented of his sins, and found a measure of God’s grace.
Even though it is true that we need to guard against cheap grace and soft judgment, nevertheless, we must also remember that if God was merciful to Ahab, He can most certainly be merciful to you. Have you thought that your sin is too shameful? Have you thought that your sin has gone on too long? Have you thought that your sin too perverse?
If you’ve thought that God can not be merciful to your particular sin, then you’ve misunderstood the depth of the mercy of God in Jesus Christ. Yes, your heart is filled with murder, meanness, mischief, and madness, but God’s hand is full of mercy. Look, this morning, not to the haughty eye of hypocritical believers. Look, this morning, not to the harassing of your own conscience. But look, this morning, to the hand of Holy God extending mercy to you if you will only receive it by faith.
III. Look to the scorn of God (4).
As we move down to verse 4, the scorn of God may seem a bit out of place, but think carefully with me about this verse for a few minutes. Read verse 4. The writer of this Psalm expresses a sorrow that godly people have always felt. Our soul is filled up to overflowing with the scorn or the mocking of those at ease the contempt or being despised by the proud. This verse expresses what every godly person has experienced in one way or another. Proud unbelievers who will not bow before the authority of Christ, especially those who are momentarily comfortable in this life will mock, laugh at, scorn, and deride those who entrust themselves to the Lord God by faith.
Do not be surprised if you find yourself saying, “My soul has had of being mocked, dear Lord.” My friends at school mock me for my faith and for my desire to keep myself morally pure, O God my soul is full of being mocked. Even among professing believers it is possible to feel derided for a more zealous commitment to Christ to the point that we cry out, “O God my heart is weighed down with being misunderstood for my convictions which I am sure have sprang up within me through the study of your own word.”
Do not be surprised if you are mocked, teased, slandered, for your faith in Christ. As a matter of fact, if you are scorned in some way, then you should rejoice for your life is giving testimony to the fact that you are a citizen of another country. God’s people have always experienced this to one degree or another and that being so we may trust that God permits it in our lives for His own good purpose.
Able was murdered by his brother because of his righteous sacrifice. Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers because of the favor God has shown him. Moses endured rebellions and insurrections because the Lord gave him an exalted leadership role. Peter was mocked at the trial of Jesus, so severely that the brave man denied his acquaintance with the Savior.
And throughout church history the faithful have been scorned. Martin Luther during the Reformation was lampooned in cartoons as a monster with seven heads. George Whitefield preaching during the Great Awakening would endure food being thrown at him, slapped in the face, and mobbed. And what is more intolerable in our pagan society today than an Evangelical Christian who still believes that marriage is a covenant commitment between a man and a woman. Watch as movies and television programs portray the committed Christian as a religious zealout filled with ignorance and hatred.
Friends, we need to pray for a generation of young people, teenagers and children who are growing up in an age in which to be a faithful Christian is to endure scorn and derision. I wonder how many teenagers are hesitant to follow Christ simply because doing so would mean to endure the greatest fear many of us have; being mocked by others. Or how many men will not refuse to participate in pornography at work because if you do your coworkers will laugh at you? Or how many preachers will not preach with tears because to do so would invite the ire of the respectable citizens in the congregation.
We must remember that the faithful will be mocked and scorned because the God of the faithful is mocked and scorned. The unbelieving heart secretly, and sometimes, openly mocks the living God. And when Jesus Christ gave His life as a sacrifice for sinners He endured the mockery, scorn and derision of sinners. “And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the robe and put his own clothes on him and led him away to crucify him” (Matthew 27:31).
Jesus was endured being stripped of clothes and mocked in his nakedness for your sin. Our precious, holy, righteous Savior was mocked so that our sins would be put away forever. Look to the scorn of our God. See him there our blessed Christ naked and scorned. If He endured so much for you, will you not endure a little bit of suffering for Him?
Jesus said, “And whoever does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me” (Matthew 10:38). Men, if you will not endure a little bit of mockery to abstain from the filth of pornography at work then you are not worthy of Christ. Young people, if you will not endure a little bit of rejection to walk pure and upright at school then you are not worthy of Christ. And I would say to myself, as a minister of the gospel, that if I would not endure a little bit of scorn to preach the whole counsel of the word of God, then I am not worthy of Him.
The One who was mocked for us is worthy of our complete devotion, when you are mocked look to the One who was mocked for you.
This Psalm has been called “The Psalm of the Eye” because of its emphasis to look to God; look to His throne, look to His hand, look to His scorn. Therefore, we must determine in our hearts not to gaze outward upon this world, and not to gaze inward at our own corrupts hearts, but to gaze upward upon our great Lord and God. C.H. Spurgeon said, “We must use our eyes with resolution, for they will not go upward to the Lord of themselves, but they incline to look downward, or inward, or anywhere but to the Lord.”
Because of our falleness, we are prone to look downward, inward, or outward. We will never just sort drift into a godly gazing upon Christ. Like Peter walking on the water we are prone to look away from the Savior, especially when the seas of temptation and trial are raging about us. Psalm 123, however, urges us to look to our Lord God.
So I ask you, this morning, where is your gaze? What has your attention? Upon what or whom have you set your eyes? And I urge you, turn away from any of those things that distract you from looking to our glorious Savior who gave Himself as a sacrifice for our sins.
Hebrews 12:1-3 Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted.
[1] James Montgomery Boice, The Psalms volume 3, page 1088.